UMSL vs Wayne State (Sep 13, 2019)

 

Volleyball Box Score

 
Volleyball Box Score
2019 Warrior Volleyball
UMSL vs Wayne State
(Sep 13, 2019 at Detroit, Mich.)

   UMSL      ATTACK  SET  SERVE  SRV  DEF  BLOCK  GEN    
##  Player  SP  K  E  TA  PCT  A  SA  SE  RE  DIG  BS  BA  BE  BHE  Points 
1   Woll, Megan   4  0  0  1  .000  2  2  0  0  18  0  0  0  0  2.0 
3   Herman, Kaileen   4  4  0  8  .500  49  1  1  0  6  0  3  0  1  6.5 
8   Richards, Charlotte   4  18  6  44  .273  1  3  2  0  13  0  1  0  0  21.5 
9   Childers, Morgan   4  0  0  0  .000  1  0  1  1  8  0  0  0  0  0.0 
10  Elliot, Mya   3  3  2  5  .200  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  3.0 
11  Vollmer, Amanda   1  2  1  5  .200  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  2.0 
12  Rudsinski, Kylie   4  9  5  23  .174  0  1  0  0  3  0  0  0  0  10.0 
13  Kessler, Raquel   4  5  2  13  .231  0  0  0  0  5  1  5  0  0  8.5 
17  Nolte, Selena   4  19  10  41  .220  0  0  0  2  1  0  1  0  0  19.5 
18  Rang, Alexa   4  0  0  0  .000  3  0  0  1  10  0  0  0  0  0.0 
   TEAM                           1                      
  Totals  4  60  26  140  .243  56  7  4  5  64  1  10  0  1  73.0 
  
  TOTAL TEAM BLOCKS: 6.0
TEAM ATTACK BY SET 
Set  K  E  TA  Pct  Sideout  Pct 
1  15  7  41  .195  17-25   68% 
2  13  6  27  .259  11-18   61% 
3  16  6  33  .303  13-20   64% 
4  16  7  39  .231  13-20   64% 
          54-83   65% 
   
SET SCORES  1  2  3  4     TEAM RECORDS 
UMSL   (3)  21  25  25  25     6-0  
Wayne State   (1)  25  18  19  20     4-2  

   Wayne State      ATTACK  SET  SERVE  SRV  DEF  BLOCK  GEN    
##  Player  SP  K  E  TA  PCT  A  SA  SE  RE  DIG  BS  BA  BE  BHE  Points 
2   Sam Palazzolo   4  0  0  1  .000  0  2  0  0  12  0  0  0  0  2.0 
6   Julia Malewicz   4  0  1  2  -.500  1  0  1  1  7  0  0  0  0  0.0 
7   Kamryn Duffield   4  2  0  6  .333  34  1  1  0  4  0  1  0  0  3.5 
11  Taylor Wagner   4  15  6  55  .164  0  0  0  2  6  0  3  0  0  16.5 
14  Summer Farris   4  5  3  12  .167  0  0  0  0  0  0  2  0  0  6.0 
15  Olivia Fike   4  7  1  12  .500  1  0  0  0  2  2  8  0  0  13.0 
4   Madelyn Krenz   4  8  3  16  .312  0  0  0  0  0  0  3  0  0  9.5 
5   Maddy Benoit   4  0  0  0  .000  2  2  2  3  11  0  0  0  0  2.0 
9   Halle Shell   4  0  0  0  .000  0  0  1  0  0  0  0  0  0  0.0 
16  Natalie Breault   1  1  0  1  1.000  5  0  1  0  1  0  0  0  0  1.0 
20  Lauren VanderWal   4  7  4  33  .091  0  0  3  0  2  0  3  0  0  8.5 
   TEAM                           1                      
  Totals  4  45  18  138  .196  43  5  9  7  45  2  20  0  0  62.0 
  
  TOTAL TEAM BLOCKS: 12.0
TEAM ATTACK BY SET 
Set  K  E  TA  Pct  Sideout  Pct 
1  16  2  41  .341  17-21   80% 
2  9  8  30  .033  11-25   43% 
3  10  5  36  .139  12-24   50% 
4  10  3  31  .226  13-25   51% 
          53-95   55% 
    Site: Detroit, Mich. (Matthaei)
Date: Sep 13, 2019 Attend: 192 Time:
Referees:
   1  2  3  4  Total 
Tie scores  7  8  2  1  18 
Lead changes  1  5  1  0  7 

 

Play-by-Play Summary

 
Play-by-Play Summary
2019 Warrior Volleyball
UMSL vs Wayne State
(Sep 13, 2019 at Detroit, Mich.)

1st Set

For WSU: Kamryn Duffield; Taylor Wagner; Olivia Fike; Sam Palazzolo; Julia Malewicz; Summer Farris; libero Maddy Benoit.
0-1Point UMSL - (Kamryn Duffield) Kill by Richards, Charlotte (from Herman, Kaileen).so
1-1Point WSU - (Woll, Megan) Kill by Taylor Wagner (from Kamryn Duffield).so
For WSU: Lauren VanderWal.
1-2Point UMSL - (Taylor Wagner) Kill by Rudsinski, Kylie (from Herman, Kaileen).so
2-2Point WSU - (Rudsinski, Kylie) Kill by Madelyn Krenz (from Kamryn Duffield).so
For WSU: Halle Shell.
For UMSL: Rang, Alexa.
2-3Point UMSL - (Halle Shell) Service error.so
For UMSL: Nolte, Selena.
3-3Point WSU - (Richards, Charlotte) Kill by Madelyn Krenz (from Kamryn Duffield).so
For WSU: Sam Palazzolo.
4-3Point WSU - (Sam Palazzolo) Attack error by Nolte, Selena.
4-4Point UMSL - (Sam Palazzolo) Kill by Nolte, Selena (from Herman, Kaileen).so
5-4Point WSU - (Kessler, Raquel) Kill by Taylor Wagner (from Kamryn Duffield).so
6-4Point WSU - (Lauren VanderWal) Kill by Taylor Wagner (from Kamryn Duffield).
7-4Point WSU - (Lauren VanderWal) Kill by Summer Farris (from Kamryn Duffield).
7-5Point UMSL - (Lauren VanderWal) Kill by Nolte, Selena (from Herman, Kaileen).so
8-5Point WSU - (Herman, Kaileen) Kill by Taylor Wagner (from Kamryn Duffield).so
9-5Point WSU - (Maddy Benoit) Attack error by Nolte, Selena (block by Kamryn Duffield; Olivia Fike).
9-6Point UMSL - (Maddy Benoit) Service error.so
10-6Point WSU - (Childers, Morgan) Attack error by Rudsinski, Kylie (block by Taylor Wagner; Olivia Fike).so
10-7Point UMSL - (Kamryn Duffield) Kill by Vollmer, Amanda (from Herman, Kaileen).so
10-8Point UMSL - (Woll, Megan) Bad set by Olivia Fike.
10-9Point UMSL - (Woll, Megan) Attack error by Madelyn Krenz.
11-9Point WSU - (Woll, Megan) Kill by Taylor Wagner (from Kamryn Duffield).so
11-10Point UMSL - (Taylor Wagner) Kill by Rudsinski, Kylie (from Herman, Kaileen).so
12-10Point WSU - (Rudsinski, Kylie) Kill by Madelyn Krenz (from Kamryn Duffield).so
12-11Point UMSL - (Halle Shell) Kill by Richards, Charlotte (from Childers, Morgan).so
13-11Point WSU - (Richards, Charlotte) Kill by Lauren VanderWal (from Kamryn Duffield).so
13-12Point UMSL - (Sam Palazzolo) Kill by Nolte, Selena (from Herman, Kaileen).so
14-12Point WSU - (Kessler, Raquel) Attack error by Vollmer, Amanda (block by Summer Farris; Lauren VanderWal).so
14-13Point UMSL - (Lauren VanderWal) Service error.so
15-13Point WSU - (Herman, Kaileen) Kill by Taylor Wagner (from Kamryn Duffield).so
15-14Point UMSL - (Maddy Benoit) Kill by Nolte, Selena (from Herman, Kaileen).so
15-15Point UMSL - (Childers, Morgan) Attack error by Taylor Wagner.
16-15Point WSU - (Childers, Morgan) Kill by Taylor Wagner (from Kamryn Duffield).so
17-15Point WSU - (Kamryn Duffield) Attack error by Richards, Charlotte (block by Madelyn Krenz; Olivia Fike).
17-16Point UMSL - (Kamryn Duffield) Kill by Vollmer, Amanda.so
18-16Point WSU - (Woll, Megan) Kill by Taylor Wagner (from Kamryn Duffield).so
18-17Point UMSL - (Taylor Wagner) Kill by Kessler, Raquel (from Herman, Kaileen).so
19-17Point WSU - (Rudsinski, Kylie) Kill by Olivia Fike (from Kamryn Duffield).so
19-18Point UMSL - (Olivia Fike) Kill by Herman, Kaileen (from Woll, Megan).so
20-18Point WSU - (Richards, Charlotte) Attack error by Richards, Charlotte.so
20-19Point UMSL - (Sam Palazzolo) Kill by Nolte, Selena (from Herman, Kaileen).so
20-20Point UMSL - (Kessler, Raquel) Kill by Richards, Charlotte (from Herman, Kaileen).
Timeout Wayne State.
21-20Point WSU - (Kessler, Raquel) Kill by Lauren VanderWal (from Kamryn Duffield).so
21-21Point UMSL - (Lauren VanderWal) Kill by Nolte, Selena (from Herman, Kaileen).so
22-21Point WSU - (Herman, Kaileen) Kill by Taylor Wagner (from Kamryn Duffield).so
23-21Point WSU - (Maddy Benoit) Attack error by Rudsinski, Kylie (block by Taylor Wagner; Olivia Fike).
Timeout UMSL.
24-21Point WSU - (Maddy Benoit) Service ace (Nolte, Selena).
Timeout UMSL.
25-21Point WSU - (Maddy Benoit) Service ace (Nolte, Selena).

2nd Set

For WSU: Halle Shell; Kamryn Duffield; Taylor Wagner; Olivia Fike; Sam Palazzolo; Julia Malewicz; libero Maddy Benoit.
1-0Point WSU - (Childers, Morgan) Kill by Taylor Wagner (from Kamryn Duffield).so
For WSU: Lauren VanderWal.
1-1Point UMSL - (Taylor Wagner) Kill by Richards, Charlotte (from Herman, Kaileen).so
1-2Point UMSL - (Woll, Megan) Attack error by Madelyn Krenz.
1-3Point UMSL - (Woll, Megan) Kill by Richards, Charlotte (from Herman, Kaileen).
2-3Point WSU - (Woll, Megan) Kill by Olivia Fike (from Kamryn Duffield).so
For WSU: Halle Shell.
2-4Point UMSL - (Halle Shell) Kill by Kessler, Raquel (from Herman, Kaileen).so
3-4Point WSU - (Rudsinski, Kylie) Kill by Summer Farris (from Kamryn Duffield).so
For WSU: Sam Palazzolo.
For UMSL: Rang, Alexa.
4-4Point WSU - (Sam Palazzolo) Kill by Taylor Wagner (from Kamryn Duffield).
5-4Point WSU - (Sam Palazzolo) Kill by Lauren VanderWal.
5-5Point UMSL - (Sam Palazzolo) Attack error by Lauren VanderWal (block by Herman, Kaileen; Kessler, Raquel).so
For UMSL: Nolte, Selena.
6-5Point WSU - (Richards, Charlotte) Kill by Lauren VanderWal (from Kamryn Duffield).so
6-6Point UMSL - (Lauren VanderWal) Service error.so
6-7Point UMSL - (Kessler, Raquel) Kill by Nolte, Selena (from Herman, Kaileen).
7-7Point WSU - (Kessler, Raquel) Attack error by Nolte, Selena.so
7-8Point UMSL - (Maddy Benoit) Kill by Nolte, Selena (from Herman, Kaileen).so
8-8Point WSU - (Herman, Kaileen) Attack error by Nolte, Selena.so
9-8Point WSU - (Kamryn Duffield) Bad set by Herman, Kaileen.
10-8Point WSU - (Kamryn Duffield) Attack error by Nolte, Selena.
Timeout UMSL.
11-8Point WSU - (Kamryn Duffield) Kill by Madelyn Krenz (from Kamryn Duffield).
12-8Point WSU - (Kamryn Duffield) Attack error by Nolte, Selena (block by Madelyn Krenz; Olivia Fike).
For UMSL: Elliot, Mya.
12-9Point UMSL - (Kamryn Duffield) Kill by Elliot, Mya (from Herman, Kaileen).so
13-9Point WSU - (Childers, Morgan) Service error.so
13-10Point UMSL - (Taylor Wagner) Kill by Richards, Charlotte (from Herman, Kaileen).so
14-10Point WSU - (Woll, Megan) Attack error by Kessler, Raquel (block by Olivia Fike).so
14-11Point UMSL - (Halle Shell) Kill by Rudsinski, Kylie (from Herman, Kaileen).so
14-12Point UMSL - (Rudsinski, Kylie) Attack error by Madelyn Krenz (block by Richards, Charlotte; Kessler, Raquel).
14-13Point UMSL - (Rudsinski, Kylie) Service ace (TEAM).
14-14Point UMSL - (Rudsinski, Kylie) Attack error by Lauren VanderWal (block by Herman, Kaileen; Kessler, Raquel).
Timeout Wayne State.
15-14Point WSU - (Rudsinski, Kylie) Kill by Lauren VanderWal (from Kamryn Duffield).so
16-14Point WSU - (Sam Palazzolo) Service ace (TEAM).
16-15Point UMSL - (Sam Palazzolo) Kill by Richards, Charlotte (from Herman, Kaileen).so
16-16Point UMSL - (Richards, Charlotte) Service ace (Maddy Benoit).
16-17Point UMSL - (Richards, Charlotte) Attack error by Lauren VanderWal (block by Herman, Kaileen; Kessler, Raquel).
16-18Point UMSL - (Richards, Charlotte) Service ace (Taylor Wagner).
16-19Point UMSL - (Richards, Charlotte) Attack error by Summer Farris (block by Kessler, Raquel; Nolte, Selena).
16-20Point UMSL - (Richards, Charlotte) Kill by Nolte, Selena (from Rang, Alexa).
Timeout Wayne State.
16-21Point UMSL - (Richards, Charlotte) Kill by Richards, Charlotte (from Herman, Kaileen).
16-22Point UMSL - (Richards, Charlotte) Kill by Nolte, Selena (from Herman, Kaileen).
16-23Point UMSL - (Richards, Charlotte) Attack error by Lauren VanderWal.
17-23Point WSU - (Richards, Charlotte) Attack error by Nolte, Selena.so
17-24Point UMSL - (Lauren VanderWal) Kill by Nolte, Selena (from Herman, Kaileen).so
18-24Point WSU - (Kessler, Raquel) Kill by Taylor Wagner (from Julia Malewicz).so
18-25Point UMSL - (Maddy Benoit) Attack error by Taylor Wagner.so

3rd Set

For WSU: Kamryn Duffield; Taylor Wagner; Summer Farris; Madelyn Krenz; Julia Malewicz; Olivia Fike; libero Maddy Benoit.
1-0Point WSU - (Kamryn Duffield) Kill by Summer Farris (from Kamryn Duffield).
2-0Point WSU - (Kamryn Duffield) Service ace (Childers, Morgan).
2-1Point UMSL - (Kamryn Duffield) Attack error by Summer Farris.so
2-2Point UMSL - (Woll, Megan) Kill by Richards, Charlotte (from Herman, Kaileen).
3-2Point WSU - (Woll, Megan) Kill by Taylor Wagner (from Kamryn Duffield).so
For WSU: Lauren VanderWal.
4-2Point WSU - (Taylor Wagner) Attack error by Kessler, Raquel.
4-3Point UMSL - (Taylor Wagner) Kill by Rudsinski, Kylie (from Herman, Kaileen).so
5-3Point WSU - (Rudsinski, Kylie) Kill by Madelyn Krenz (from Kamryn Duffield).so
For UMSL: Rang, Alexa.
5-4Point UMSL - (Maddy Benoit) Kill by Richards, Charlotte (from Herman, Kaileen).so
For UMSL: Nolte, Selena.
6-4Point WSU - (Richards, Charlotte) Kill by Olivia Fike (from Kamryn Duffield).so
For WSU: Sam Palazzolo.
7-4Point WSU - (Sam Palazzolo) Attack error by Nolte, Selena (block by Olivia Fike).
7-5Point UMSL - (Sam Palazzolo) Kill by Herman, Kaileen (from Rang, Alexa).so
8-5Point WSU - (Kessler, Raquel) Attack error by Nolte, Selena.so
8-6Point UMSL - (Lauren VanderWal) Service error.so
8-7Point UMSL - (Herman, Kaileen) Kill by Rudsinski, Kylie (from Woll, Megan).
8-8Point UMSL - (Herman, Kaileen) Attack error by Taylor Wagner.
8-9Point UMSL - (Herman, Kaileen) Kill by Nolte, Selena (from Herman, Kaileen).
8-10Point UMSL - (Herman, Kaileen) Kill by Rudsinski, Kylie (from Herman, Kaileen).
Timeout Wayne State.
8-11Point UMSL - (Herman, Kaileen) Kill by Nolte, Selena (from Herman, Kaileen).
9-11Point WSU - (Herman, Kaileen) Kill by Kamryn Duffield (from Maddy Benoit).so
For WSU: Halle Shell.
9-12Point UMSL - (Halle Shell) Kill by Nolte, Selena (from Herman, Kaileen).so
10-12Point WSU - (Childers, Morgan) Kill by Summer Farris (from Kamryn Duffield).so
10-13Point UMSL - (Kamryn Duffield) Kill by Richards, Charlotte (from Herman, Kaileen).so
10-14Point UMSL - (Woll, Megan) Attack error by Taylor Wagner.
11-14Point WSU - (Woll, Megan) Kill by Summer Farris (from Kamryn Duffield).so
12-14Point WSU - (Taylor Wagner) Attack error by Richards, Charlotte (block by Madelyn Krenz; Summer Farris).
12-15Point UMSL - (Taylor Wagner) Kill by Rudsinski, Kylie (from Herman, Kaileen).so
13-15Point WSU - (Rudsinski, Kylie) Kill by Madelyn Krenz (from Kamryn Duffield).so
13-16Point UMSL - (Maddy Benoit) Kill by Herman, Kaileen (from Rang, Alexa).so
14-16Point WSU - (Richards, Charlotte) Service error.so
15-16Point WSU - (Sam Palazzolo) Service ace (Rang, Alexa).
15-17Point UMSL - (Sam Palazzolo) Kill by Nolte, Selena (from Herman, Kaileen).so
15-18Point UMSL - (Kessler, Raquel) Attack error by Olivia Fike.
16-18Point WSU - (Kessler, Raquel) Kill by Kamryn Duffield (from Maddy Benoit).so
16-19Point UMSL - (Julia Malewicz) Service error.so
17-19Point WSU - (Herman, Kaileen) Attack error by Elliot, Mya.so
17-20Point UMSL - (Halle Shell) Kill by Elliot, Mya (from Herman, Kaileen).so
18-20Point WSU - (Childers, Morgan) Kill by Taylor Wagner (from Kamryn Duffield).so
19-20Point WSU - (Kamryn Duffield) Attack error by Richards, Charlotte.
19-21Point UMSL - (Kamryn Duffield) Service error.so
19-22Point UMSL - (Woll, Megan) Kill by Richards, Charlotte (from Herman, Kaileen).
Timeout Wayne State.
19-23Point UMSL - (Woll, Megan) Attack error by Taylor Wagner.
19-24Point UMSL - (Woll, Megan) Kill by Richards, Charlotte (from Herman, Kaileen).
19-25Point UMSL - (Woll, Megan) Bad set by Kamryn Duffield.

4th Set

==================== ==================== WAYNE STATE 1, UMSL 3 ====================
For WSU: Madelyn Krenz; Lauren VanderWal; Olivia Fike; Kamryn Duffield; Taylor Wagner; Summer Farris; libero Maddy Benoit.
0-1Point UMSL - (Childers, Morgan) Kill by Rudsinski, Kylie (from Herman, Kaileen).
1-1Point WSU - (Childers, Morgan) Kill by Olivia Fike (from Kamryn Duffield).so
For WSU: Sam Palazzolo.
1-2Point UMSL - (Sam Palazzolo) Kill by Richards, Charlotte (from Herman, Kaileen).so
1-3Point UMSL - (Woll, Megan) Kill by Rudsinski, Kylie (from Herman, Kaileen).
1-4Point UMSL - (Woll, Megan) Service ace (Taylor Wagner).
2-4Point WSU - (Woll, Megan) Kill by Lauren VanderWal (from Kamryn Duffield).so
2-5Point UMSL - (Lauren VanderWal) Kill by Richards, Charlotte (from Herman, Kaileen).so
For WSU: Julia Malewicz.
3-5Point WSU - (Rudsinski, Kylie) Kill by Olivia Fike (from Kamryn Duffield).so
For UMSL: Rang, Alexa.
For WSU: Halle Shell.
3-6Point UMSL - (Halle Shell) Kill by Kessler, Raquel (from Herman, Kaileen).so
For UMSL: Nolte, Selena.
3-7Point UMSL - (Richards, Charlotte) Attack error by Taylor Wagner.
3-8Point UMSL - (Richards, Charlotte) Service ace (Julia Malewicz).
Timeout Wayne State.
3-9Point UMSL - (Richards, Charlotte) Kill by Nolte, Selena (from Herman, Kaileen).
3-10Point UMSL - (Richards, Charlotte) Kill by Nolte, Selena (from Herman, Kaileen).
For WSU: Natalie Breault.
4-10Point WSU - (Richards, Charlotte) Service error.so
4-11Point UMSL - (Natalie Breault) Service error.so
5-11Point WSU - (Kessler, Raquel) Attack error by Richards, Charlotte.so
6-11Point WSU - (Taylor Wagner) Attack error by Elliot, Mya.
6-12Point UMSL - (Taylor Wagner) Kill by Nolte, Selena (from Richards, Charlotte).so
6-13Point UMSL - (Herman, Kaileen) Service ace (Maddy Benoit).
7-13Point WSU - (Herman, Kaileen) Kill by Madelyn Krenz (from Natalie Breault).so
7-14Point UMSL - (Maddy Benoit) Kill by Elliot, Mya (from Herman, Kaileen).so
7-15Point UMSL - (Childers, Morgan) Kill by Richards, Charlotte (from Herman, Kaileen).
8-15Point WSU - (Childers, Morgan) Attack error by Rudsinski, Kylie (block by Olivia Fike; Lauren VanderWal).so
9-15Point WSU - (Sam Palazzolo) Kill by Natalie Breault (from Olivia Fike).
10-15Point WSU - (Sam Palazzolo) Attack error by Rudsinski, Kylie (block by Olivia Fike; Lauren VanderWal).
11-15Point WSU - (Sam Palazzolo) Kill by Olivia Fike (from Natalie Breault).
12-15Point WSU - (Sam Palazzolo) Attack error by Richards, Charlotte.
Timeout UMSL.
12-16Point UMSL - (Sam Palazzolo) Kill by Richards, Charlotte (from Herman, Kaileen).so
12-17Point UMSL - (Woll, Megan) Service ace (Maddy Benoit).
12-18Point UMSL - (Woll, Megan) Kill by Kessler, Raquel.
13-18Point WSU - (Woll, Megan) Kill by Lauren VanderWal (from Natalie Breault).so
14-18Point WSU - (Lauren VanderWal) Attack error by Rudsinski, Kylie (block by Taylor Wagner; Olivia Fike).
14-19Point UMSL - (Lauren VanderWal) Kill by Kessler, Raquel.so
15-19Point WSU - (Rudsinski, Kylie) Kill by Olivia Fike (from Natalie Breault).so
15-20Point UMSL - (Halle Shell) Attack error by Summer Farris.so
15-21Point UMSL - (Richards, Charlotte) Attack error by Julia Malewicz (block by Kessler, Raquel).
16-21Point WSU - (Richards, Charlotte) Attack error by Nolte, Selena.so
16-22Point UMSL - (Natalie Breault) Kill by Herman, Kaileen.so
Timeout Wayne State.
17-22Point WSU - (Kessler, Raquel) Kill by Taylor Wagner.so
17-23Point UMSL - (Taylor Wagner) Kill by Nolte, Selena (from Herman, Kaileen).so
18-23Point WSU - (Herman, Kaileen) Service error.so
19-23Point WSU - (Maddy Benoit) Ball handling error by Herman, Kaileen.
19-24Point UMSL - (Maddy Benoit) Service error.so
20-24Point WSU - (Childers, Morgan) Kill by Madelyn Krenz (from Natalie Breault).so
20-25Point UMSL - (Sam Palazzolo) Kill by Richards, Charlotte (from Herman, Kaileen).so